22^nd World Congress on Pediatric Cardiology & Heart Failure July 22 - July 23, 2019 Kyoto, Japan

Heart and blood vessel disease also called as Cardiovascular Disease which includes numerous problems that are related to atherosclerosis it is the condition where the walls of arteries are filled or blocked by a substance called plague, which makes the arteries wider and if blood clot occurs it stops the blood flow and leads to the heart attack or stroke.

Heart is the first organ that develops in the unborn baby, the Fetal Cardiologists take care about the health of the heart and checks the condition of the fetal heat without having any complications or affect to the heart that supports the child’s heart health.

Congenital Heart Defect or Congenital Heart Disease is a problem that occurs in the structure of the heart though its cause is unknown but in some cases it is due to infections like rubella during pregnancy, poor nutrition care or obesity and use of certain medications or drugs like tobacco and alcohol. Its symptoms vary from none to like threatening.

Clinical Research in Pediatric Heart Surgery is under-appreciated and under-funded, yet it has enormous implications for cardiovascular health and healthcare over the entire life-course. Targeted research efforts are more likely to realize potential breakthroughs in areas such as genetic and epigenetic screening, cardio protective strategies, and life-course studies, environmental influences on disease, evidence-based practice guidelines, and more rapid and safer development of drugs.

Anesthesia management of low birth weight infants or children undergoing cardiac surgery requires a very high level of control to aim to minimize major deviations in ventilation, arterial pressure control, and blood biochemistry within the limitations of the surgery and anesthesia. It is more difficult to anaesthesiate the child compared to the adults as they require more care and observation.

A stroke is occurred due to interruption of normal flow of the blood to the brain either by blockage or rupture of the blood vessel, the age of the child at the time of stroke makes differences how doctor identify and treat the problem. It occurs due to cardiac problems in children during birth.

It is the disease related to heart, which is a rare heart condition that affects the pediatrics and infants. Several different types of Cardiomyopathy are present and symptoms varies from person to person, in some conditions it is the progressive condition that results in impaired ability of heart to pump blood , fatigue, heart block, irregular heart beat and sudden cardiac arrest in some cases there will be presence of no symptoms.

Pediatric Cardiomyopathy is a rare heart condition that affects infants and children. Specifically, cardiomyopathy means disease of the heart muscle (myocardium). Several different types of cardiomyopathy exist, and the specific symptoms vary from person to person. In some affected individuals, no symptoms may be present (asymptomatic); in many people, cardiomyopathy is a progressive condition that may result in an impaired ability of the heart to pump blood; fatigue; heart block; irregular heartbeats (tachycardia); and, potentially, heart failure and sudden cardiac death.

Pediatric Cyanosis refers to a bluish-purple hue to the skin. It is most easily seen where the skin is thin, such as the lips, mouth, earlobes and fingernails. Pediatric Cyanosis indicates there may be decreased oxygen attached to red blood cells in the bloodstream. It may suggest a problem with the lungs or heart. It is a finding base test and not through the laboratory test

Cardiac Tumors arise primarily in the inner lining, muscle layer or the surrounding pericardium of the heart. These are mostly benign or malignant neoplasms, they are primary or metastatic primary cardiac tumors are rare in the pediatric practice. The vast of Primary Cardiac Tumors are benign in children and very rare of among 10%are malignant.

It is the condition where the change in the heart rate is observed in which the heart rate can be increased or decreased compared to the normal heart rate or even sometimes it skips the beat it is due to the heart defect or external factors involved like fever, anxiety, trauma, and exercise.

It is the term used by the cardiologists to describe whose heart does not pump enough blood to the other body parts to meet the body demands for the energy. It may be due to weak muscle of the heart that cannot pump normal amount of blood to the body or it may due to the heart pumps well but it is insufficient.

Pediatric Cardiac Nursing is the specialized caring unit more observation and care to be taken by the nursing unit towards the infants, children.

Ventricular Assist Device is the mechanical device that used to support heart function and blood flow in people having week heart as like as healthy heart. This device takes blood from lower chamber of the heart and pumps to the all the vital organs of the body, this works when the lower chamber of the heart ventricles doesn’t work properly.

Electrophysiology or EPS is a diagnostic procedure that looks more closely at electrical function of your heart which is the most accurate and reliable method of evaluating heart rhythms that helps the physician to determine the way of treating in an easy manner.

Cardiothoracic Surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax generally treatment of conditions of the heart disease and lungs disease. In most of the countries, cardiac surgery involving the heart and the great vessels and general thoracic surgery involving the lungs, esophagus, thymus, etc.

To obtain the diagnostic information Catheterization is done which is a specialized procedure conducting using along flexible tube inserted in to the body mainly through leg veins guided to the heart for the close look inside the heart functioning it is done for obtaining information with the intent of providing treatment for an abnormality such as congenital heart problem.

Heart Transplantation  is done when the dysfunction of heart occurs. Pediatrics often require heart transplant because of congenital heart defect or cardiomyopathies. It is operation where cardiothoracic surgeon replaces the defect heart with a new donor heart.

Heart surgery in children is done to repair heart defects when a child is born with heart diseases a child needs the surgery. There are many kinds of heart defects. Some are minor, and others are more serious.  Some heart defects may need surgery right after the baby is born. For others, the child may be able to safely wait for months or years to have surgery. One surgery may be enough to repair the Heart Defect, but sometimes a series of procedures is needed for the child’s wellbeing.